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Assault Occasioning Actual Bodily Harm (ABH)
Section 47 Offences Against the Person Act 1861
Maximum Sentence
5 years’ imprisonment (ABH)
7 years’ imprisonment (Racially or Religiously Aggravated ABH)
Court Information
Magistrates’ Court or Crown Court
What is Assault Occasioning Actual Bodily Harm (ABH)?
ABH occurs when an assault causes bodily harm that is not trivial or insignificant. Physical evidence of injury, such as bruising or cuts, is not always required, as psychological harm can also amount to ABH.
Key Features of ABH:
Typically involves injuries more serious than minor bruising, scratches, or superficial cuts.
May involve aggravating factors, such as:
Repeated or sustained attacks.
Use of a weapon.
Vulnerable victims.
Court and Sentencing Information
Cases can be heard in the Magistrates’ Court or Crown Court.
Maximum penalty: 5 years’ imprisonment.
Racially or Religiously Aggravated ABH:
Charged under Section 29 Crime and Disorder Act 1998.
Can be heard in the Magistrates’ Court or Crown Court.
Maximum penalty: 7 years’ imprisonment.
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