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Wounding and Causing Grievous Bodily Harm (GBH)
Section 20 / Section 18 Offences Against the Person Act 1861
Maximum Sentence
5 years’ imprisonment (Section 20)
7 years’ imprisonment (Racially or Religiously Aggravated Offence under Section 29)
Life imprisonment (Section 18)
Court Information
Magistrates’ Court or Crown Court (Section 20 and Racially or Religiously Aggravated Offences)
Crown Court only (Section 18)
What is Wounding and Causing Grievous Bodily Harm (GBH)?
Wounding: Involves causing a break in the skin, often with a knife or another weapon.
Grievous Bodily Harm (GBH): Defined as ‘really serious harm’ to another person.
Charges and Key Features:
Section 20:
Applies if the person foresaw some harm or acted recklessly regarding the harm caused.
Can be heard in the Magistrates’ Court or Crown Court.
Maximum penalty: 5 years’ imprisonment.
Section 18:
Applies when the person intended to wound or cause GBH.
Can only be heard in the Crown Court.
Maximum penalty: Life imprisonment.
Racially or Religiously Aggravated Offence:
Charged under Section 29 Crime and Disorder Act 1998.
Can be heard in the Magistrates’ Court or Crown Court.
Maximum penalty: 7 years’ imprisonment.
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